Fairfax County Public Schools vs Seattle School District No. 1
VA · 179,323 students • WA · 50,773 students • fiscal year 2024 • swap sides
In one line
- Seattle School District No. 1 spends 9% more per student than Fairfax County Public Schools after adjusting for local price levels.
- Fairfax County Public Schools directs 3 more cents of every operating dollar to instruction than Seattle School District No. 1.
- Fairfax County Public Schools is far more dependent on local property taxes (68% of revenue vs 44%), which ties its budget more tightly to local property values.
- Fairfax County Public Schools reports fewer students per teacher (13.3 vs 16.5). This is a staffing ratio, not an average class size.
Are these even comparable?
Establish the shape of each district before reading a single dollar figure.
| Fairfax County Public Schools | Seattle School District No. 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Students enrolled | 179,323 | 50,773 |
| Schools | 223 | 108 |
| Grades served | PK–12 | PK–12 |
| Setting | Suburb | City |
| County | Fairfax County | King County |
| State | VA | WA |
| Local price level (US = 100) Above 100 means a dollar buys less here than the national average. | 108.9 | 111.1 |
The headline dollar
Current operating spending per student, shown three ways. The first is what each district reports. The second and third are the honest ones for comparison.
| Fairfax County Public Schools | Seattle School District No. 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Per student, as reported | $20,064 | $22,227 |
| Per student, price-adjusted Divided by the local price level, so both figures are in the same money. | $18,427 | $20,000 |
| Per student, price-adjusted, excluding transport Transportation provision varies enormously between districts and states. Removing it compares the parts both districts actually do. | $17,484 | $18,885 |
| Capital spending per student Buildings and land, never folded into the operating figures above. It is lumpy: a district mid-build looks expensive for two years. | Locked | Locked |
Fairfax County Public Schools
Seattle School District No. 1
Where the money comes from
The funding mix determines how exposed a district is to local property values, to state politics, and to federal programmes ending.
Fairfax County Public Schools
- Local 68.3% Locked
- State 25.7% Locked
- Federal 6.1% Locked
Seattle School District No. 1
- Local 43.5% Locked
- State 51.4% Locked
- Federal 5.1% Locked
| Fairfax County Public Schools | Seattle School District No. 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Local share of revenue Mostly property tax. A high share means school budgets track local property values, up and down. | 68.3% | 43.5% |
| State share of revenue | 25.7% | 51.4% |
| Federal share of revenue | 6.1% | 5.1% |
| Total revenue | Locked | Locked |
How VA funds its districts
Standards of Quality (SOQ) with the Local Composite Index: the state sets a required staffing and programme basket, then splits its cost with the locality by measured local wealth.
How WA funds its districts
Prototypical school funding model: the state funds staffing ratios for a model school, with levies limited on top.
Where the money goes
The same slices in the same order for both districts, plus the differences by function — because two pie charts side by side hide exactly the thing you want to see.
Fairfax County Public Schools
- Instruction 59.9% Locked
- Instructional staff support 9.0% Locked
- Student support 6.1% Locked
- Operations & maintenance 8.5% Locked
- Transportation 5.1% Locked
- Food service 3.8% Locked
- School administration 5.7% Locked
- District administration 0.7% Locked
- Other support 1.3% Locked
- Other current 3.8% Locked
Seattle School District No. 1
- Instruction 58.5% Locked
- Instructional staff support 6.9% Locked
- Student support 8.6% Locked
- Operations & maintenance 7.7% Locked
- Transportation 5.6% Locked
- Food service 1.6% Locked
- School administration 5.7% Locked
- District administration 1.0% Locked
- Other support 4.0% Locked
- Other current 2.0% Locked
What is actually different
Share of each district's operating dollar, Fairfax County Public Schools minus Seattle School District No. 1. Two pie charts side by side are almost impossible to read against each other; this is the same data as one chart.
| Fairfax County Public Schools | Seattle School District No. 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cents of each operating dollar reaching classrooms Instruction plus instructional staff support, as a share of current spending. | 68.9% | 65.4% |
| Administration share District office plus school administration. | 6.4% | 6.7% |
| Transportation share | 5.1% | 5.6% |
What the money buys
Staffing levels are the most direct thing a budget converts into.
| Fairfax County Public Schools | Seattle School District No. 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Students per teacher This is a staffing ratio: total enrollment divided by teaching staff. It is NOT average class size. Actual classes are larger than this number in every district. | 13.3 | 16.5 |
| Students per counselor | Locked | Locked |
| Students per administrator | Locked | Locked |
| Total salaries All staff, not teachers alone. | Locked | Locked |
Who they serve
The answer to "but they serve different kids" — which is usually a fair objection.
| Fairfax County Public Schools | Seattle School District No. 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Child poverty rate Children aged 5 to 17 in poverty within the district boundary. Used instead of free-lunch eligibility, which community eligibility has made unusable for comparison. | 6.1% | 8.5% |
| English learners | 0 | 0 |
| Students with disabilities | 0 | 0 |
| Enrollment change, 5 years | -5.1% | -9.3% |
Results, and results for the money
Stability and risk
The homebuyer’s real question: what is likely to change after I move in?
Fairfax County Public Schools
- Declining enrollment Enrollment fell more than 5% over five years. Enrollment decline is the single best predictor of school closures and programme cuts.
Seattle School District No. 1
- Declining enrollment Enrollment fell more than 5% over five years. Enrollment decline is the single best predictor of school closures and programme cuts.
| Fairfax County Public Schools | Seattle School District No. 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Enrollment change, 5 years | -5.1% | -9.3% |
| Long-term debt per student | Locked | Locked |
| Debt service share of spending | Locked | Locked |
Enrolling a child
The same checklist for both districts. Every "required" below links to the sentence it came from.
Seattle School District No. 1
Enrollment - Seattle Public Schools
Almost nothing could be read off this page — usually a portal that builds its content in the browser. Treat the column below as "we could not tell", and open the district's page yourself.
Registration runs through PowerSchool. Read August 23, 2026.
Is a seat at your zoned school guaranteed?
Fairfax County Public Schools
We have no such statement from this district — which is not the same as a promise that your zoned school has room. Most districts never publish the policy in either direction. Ask the school office directly whether your address’s school is enrolling at your child’s grade level before you sign anything.
Seattle School District No. 1
We have no such statement from this district — which is not the same as a promise that your zoned school has room. Most districts never publish the policy in either direction. Ask the school office directly whether your address’s school is enrolling at your child’s grade level before you sign anything.
- This is the district’s own published wording, not our summary of it. Policies are rewritten between enrollment seasons and a page can be out of date the day after we read it — the school office is the only authority on whether a particular grade at a particular school is full right now.
- A warning here is about capacity, not about your address. It does not mean your child will be moved; it means the district has told you in writing that it may move them.
- Required the page says so, and the sentence is quoted.
- Mentioned only it comes up, but not as a requirement — often a sentence saying the district cannot demand it.
- Not mentioned we read the page and it was not on it. That is not the same as "not required".
- Page not read we have no enrollment page for this district.
Documents to bring
| Fairfax County Public Schools | Seattle School District No. 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of residency | Required “Parents registering their children must provide several documents, including proof of residency in Fairfax County, the child's birth certificate, the parent's…” | Not mentioned |
| Proof of age (usually a birth certificate) | Required “Parents registering their children must provide several documents, including proof of residency in Fairfax County, the child's birth certificate, the parent's…” | Not mentioned |
| Immunisation records | Required “Parents registering their children must provide several documents, including proof of residency in Fairfax County, the child's birth certificate, the parent's…” | Not mentioned |
| Physical examination | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Dental, vision or hearing screening | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Tuberculosis test | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Records from the previous school | Required “Families may forward international transcripts to [email protected] to determine if their child is eligible for high school credit testing opportunities at the…” | Not mentioned |
| IEP or 504 plan | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Custody or guardianship paperwork | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Parent or guardian photo ID | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Home language survey | Required “If a language other than or in addition to English is shown on the Home Language Survey, AND your child last attended an international school, register at the…” | Not mentioned |
| Emergency contact information | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Proof of income | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Social security number Asked for by some districts. It is not required to enrol, and a school may not refuse a child who does not provide one. We list it because districts ask, not because you must answer. | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
How enrolling works
Locked 11 steps of the enrollment process — deadlines, appointments, proof of residency — are not shown. What to bring is above, and stays free.
- A blank row means the requirement did not appear on the district’s page. It does not mean the district will not ask for it — published lists are routinely incomplete, and the registrar has the final word.
- Requirements change every enrollment season. Check the district’s own page, linked above, before you gather anything.
- A district cannot condition enrollment on your child’s immigration status: under Plyler v. Doe (1982) every child resident in the district is entitled to a free public education. If a district asks for something that would reveal status, you are not obliged to provide it.
- If your family is in temporary or shared housing, the McKinney-Vento Act lets a child enrol immediately without the residency and records documents listed here. Ask for the district’s homeless liaison by name.
Comparability notes
- Cross-state comparison. Dollars below are shown both as reported and adjusted to a common price level, because a dollar buys different amounts of teacher in VA and WA.
What these numbers are, exactly
Who decides, and what it costs you
Every band above this one asks what a district spends. This one asks who chose to.
Fairfax County Public Schools
The county or town levies it, not the district
This school system reports no property tax of its own. It is a dependent system: the county or city levies the tax and appropriates money to the schools. You still pay school property tax — the school board simply is not the body that sets it, and the appropriation is argued out at the county or city council.
Seattle School District No. 1
The district levies its own school tax
This district raises property tax in its own name. Who sets the rate varies by state — an elected board in some, a public vote in others — but the levy is the school system’s own, and it is the part of a tax bill that school politics moves most directly.
| Fairfax County Public Schools | Seattle School District No. 1 | |
|---|---|---|
| School property tax levied, per student Only for districts that levy in their own name. Blank where the county or town levies instead — see the cards above, and read the next row. | — | $10,791 |
| Appropriated by the county or town, per student What the parent government handed the schools, for dependent systems. This is a general appropriation, not solely property tax. | $13,827 | — |
| Property tax as a share of all revenue How much of the budget rides on local property values, and therefore on local votes. | — | 37.3% |
| Long-term debt already owed, per student The balance at the end of the year, for scale. Repaid over decades, so it is a commitment made by earlier boards rather than a bill arriving now. | Locked | Locked |
| Debt service as a share of spending Interest plus principal repaid this year, against total spending. This is the part of the debt that is being paid now, out of money that would otherwise reach a classroom. | Locked | Locked |
| New long-term debt issued, per student Money borrowed during fiscal year 2024. What this figure does and does not tell you is set out under the table. | $1,035 | $0 |
- Seattle School District No. 1: issued no new long-term debt in fiscal year 2024. That is a reported zero, not a gap in the data.
- A figure in the borrowing row is not a bond voters approved. It records debt issued, and that includes refinancing existing debt at a new rate — which changes nothing about what a district owes — as well as certificates of participation and lease-revenue debt, which in many states a board can issue with no referendum at all. To find out what was actually on a ballot, check the county election office.
- Debt is repaid over decades. A large balance per student is a commitment made by earlier boards and earlier voters, not a bill arriving this year. The debt service row above it is the part being paid now.
Who sits on the board
Fairfax County Public Schools board of education
- Robyn Lady — Chair
- Kyle McDaniel — Vice Chairman
- Ryan McElveen — Member
- Ilryong Moon — Member
- Members are elected: “The 12 School Board members are elected for four-year terms;”
Read from the district’s own board page on 2026-08-25. Boards change; the district’s page is the current record, not ours.
These seats are elected, and what this board decides — the budget, the attendance boundaries, the calendar — is decided at a meeting the public may attend. The district’s own board page, linked above, is where it publishes the schedule and the agenda. We do not hold meeting dates or contact details for these people.
Funding measures on the ballot
Fairfax County Public Schools
| Election | Measure | Amount | Yes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-11-04 | Bond Public School Bonds |
— | 71.0% | No outcome published |
Locked 8 earlier measures in this district’s history are not shown.
9 measures have no outcome in the state’s file.
From the state’s own election file. Latest election on record: 2025-11-04.
What this state publishes: Bond and capital questions put to voters by Virginia counties and cities for their school divisions, back to the earliest the Department of Elections has published. Virginia school divisions cannot tax or borrow, so every question here was asked by the locality and is matched to the division drawn on the same lines. No dollar amount is shown: the source gives a short label rather than the ballot text, and truncates it mid-number often enough that any figure taken from it could be wrong. No pass or fail is shown either — the only outcome column the source publishes is decided per precinct, and in Henrico County in 2013 most precincts voted no while the county voted yes.
Seattle School District No. 1
$6B approved by voters across 6 measures. 4 of these outcomes were published by the state but never certified.
| Election | Measure | Amount | Yes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-02-11 | Capital levy collected 2026–2031 · $0.93 per $1,000 of assessed value | $1.8B | 75.8% | Passed |
Locked 5 earlier measures in this district’s history are not shown.
From the state’s own election file. Latest election on record: 2026-08-04.
What this state publishes: Bonds, capital levies and enrichment levies, as OSPI reports them. Washington bonds need 60% yes and a validation turnout; levies on the same ballot need 50%.
WA published no results for 2022 and 2023, so a measure put to voters in those years would not appear here. That is a gap in the state’s own publishing.
- A vote share is not an outcome. What it takes to carry varies by state and by measure — in some states a bond needs a supermajority and a minimum turnout while a levy on the same ballot needs half, so a clear majority can still lose. Every outcome shown here is copied from the state’s own election file, and the rule that applied is stated with the coverage above. Where that file stated no outcome we show whatever count it published and no verdict, rather than working one out from the percentage — and some states publish the ballot question without ever recording a count, so a blank there is a number nobody printed.
- These are the measures a district put to its voters, not its whole tax bill. A property tax bill also carries county, city and state levies that have nothing to do with schools, and in most states a school board can issue some kinds of debt with no vote at all.
The detailed figures for Fairfax County Public Schools and Seattle School District No. 1
The verdict, the headline dollar, the funding shares, who is served and every comparability caveat are free above, and stay free. What is behind the lock is the detail you would want before acting on any of it:
- capital spending per student
- total revenue and total current spending, and the funding mix in dollars (the percentage shares stay free)
- the ten-line per-student breakdown of where the money goes
- counselor and administrator ratios, and the total salary bill
- the debt behind the risk flags — per student, and as a share of spending
- the enrollment process — deadlines, appointments and proof of residency
- the full ballot history: 13 more bonds and levies, with the amounts
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Compare something else
Fairfax County Public Schools on its own · Seattle School District No. 1 on its own