Gateway Unified vs Colchester School District
CA · 2,144 students • VT · 2,463 students • fiscal year 2024 • swap sides
In one line
- Colchester School District spends 14% more per student than Gateway Unified after adjusting for local price levels.
- Colchester School District directs 3 more cents of every operating dollar to instruction than Gateway Unified.
- Gateway Unified is far more dependent on local property taxes (44% of revenue vs 4%), which ties its budget more tightly to local property values.
- Colchester School District reports fewer students per teacher (13.9 vs 20.0). This is a staffing ratio, not an average class size.
Are these even comparable?
Establish the shape of each district before reading a single dollar figure.
| Gateway Unified | Colchester School District | |
|---|---|---|
| Students enrolled | 2,144 | 2,463 |
| Schools | 7 | 5 |
| Grades served | K–12 | PK–12 |
| Setting | Suburb | Suburb |
| County | Shasta County | Chittenden County |
| State | CA | VT |
| Local price level (US = 100) Above 100 means a dollar buys less here than the national average. | 100.7 | 100.9 |
The headline dollar
Current operating spending per student, shown three ways. The first is what each district reports. The second and third are the honest ones for comparison.
| Gateway Unified | Colchester School District | |
|---|---|---|
| Per student, as reported | $22,440 | $25,733 |
| Per student, price-adjusted Divided by the local price level, so both figures are in the same money. | $22,287 | $25,491 |
| Per student, price-adjusted, excluding transport Transportation provision varies enormously between districts and states. Removing it compares the parts both districts actually do. | $21,488 | $24,471 |
| Capital spending per student Buildings and land, never folded into the operating figures above. It is lumpy: a district mid-build looks expensive for two years. | Locked | Locked |
Gateway Unified
Colchester School District
Where the money comes from
The funding mix determines how exposed a district is to local property values, to state politics, and to federal programmes ending.
Gateway Unified
- Local 43.8% Locked
- State 41.6% Locked
- Federal 14.6% Locked
Colchester School District
- Local 4.3% Locked
- State 87.9% Locked
- Federal 7.8% Locked
| Gateway Unified | Colchester School District | |
|---|---|---|
| Local share of revenue Mostly property tax. A high share means school budgets track local property values, up and down. | 43.8% | 4.3% |
| State share of revenue | 41.6% | 87.9% |
| Federal share of revenue | 14.6% | 7.8% |
| Total revenue | Locked | Locked |
How CA funds its districts
LCFF — Local Control Funding Formula: a base grant per pupil plus supplemental and concentration grants driven by low-income, English-learner and foster-youth counts.
How VT funds its districts
We have not yet written up VT's funding formula, so nothing is claimed here.
Where the money goes
The same slices in the same order for both districts, plus the differences by function — because two pie charts side by side hide exactly the thing you want to see.
Gateway Unified
- Instruction 59.6% Locked
- Instructional staff support 2.3% Locked
- Student support 5.8% Locked
- Operations & maintenance 10.5% Locked
- Transportation 3.6% Locked
- Food service 4.9% Locked
- School administration 6.0% Locked
- District administration 2.4% Locked
- Other support 4.3% Locked
- Other current 4.9% Locked
Colchester School District
- Instruction 61.9% Locked
- Instructional staff support 3.4% Locked
- Student support 8.4% Locked
- Operations & maintenance 7.0% Locked
- Transportation 4.0% Locked
- Food service 3.3% Locked
- School administration 4.8% Locked
- District administration 1.2% Locked
- Other support 3.4% Locked
- Other current 3.3% Locked
What is actually different
Share of each district's operating dollar, Gateway Unified minus Colchester School District. Two pie charts side by side are almost impossible to read against each other; this is the same data as one chart.
| Gateway Unified | Colchester School District | |
|---|---|---|
| Cents of each operating dollar reaching classrooms Instruction plus instructional staff support, as a share of current spending. | 61.9% | 65.3% |
| Administration share District office plus school administration. | 8.4% | 6.0% |
| Transportation share | 3.6% | 4.0% |
What the money buys
Staffing levels are the most direct thing a budget converts into.
| Gateway Unified | Colchester School District | |
|---|---|---|
| Students per teacher This is a staffing ratio: total enrollment divided by teaching staff. It is NOT average class size. Actual classes are larger than this number in every district. | 20.0 | 13.9 |
| Students per counselor | Locked | Locked |
| Students per administrator | Locked | Locked |
| Total salaries All staff, not teachers alone. | Locked | Locked |
Who they serve
The answer to "but they serve different kids" — which is usually a fair objection.
| Gateway Unified | Colchester School District | |
|---|---|---|
| Child poverty rate Children aged 5 to 17 in poverty within the district boundary. Used instead of free-lunch eligibility, which community eligibility has made unusable for comparison. | 15.7% | — |
| English learners | 0 | 0 |
| Students with disabilities | 0 | 0 |
| Enrollment change, 5 years | -5.2% | +1.7% |
Results, and results for the money
Stability and risk
The homebuyer’s real question: what is likely to change after I move in?
Gateway Unified
- Declining enrollment Enrollment fell more than 5% over five years. Enrollment decline is the single best predictor of school closures and programme cuts.
Colchester School District
No stability flags raised.
| Gateway Unified | Colchester School District | |
|---|---|---|
| Enrollment change, 5 years | -5.2% | +1.7% |
| Long-term debt per student | Locked | Locked |
| Debt service share of spending | Locked | Locked |
Enrolling a child
The same checklist for both districts. Every "required" below links to the sentence it came from.
Gateway Unified
Enroll Now - Gateway Unified School District
Almost nothing could be read off this page — usually a portal that builds its content in the browser. Treat the column below as "we could not tell", and open the district's page yourself.
Registration runs through Aeries. Read August 25, 2026.
Colchester School District
We have not been able to find an enrollment page for this district, so every row in its column below says so rather than guessing at it. Ask the district's registration office directly.
Is a seat at your zoned school guaranteed?
Gateway Unified
We have no such statement from this district — which is not the same as a promise that your zoned school has room. Most districts never publish the policy in either direction. Ask the school office directly whether your address’s school is enrolling at your child’s grade level before you sign anything.
Colchester School District
We have no such statement from this district — which is not the same as a promise that your zoned school has room. Most districts never publish the policy in either direction. Ask the school office directly whether your address’s school is enrolling at your child’s grade level before you sign anything.
- This is the district’s own published wording, not our summary of it. Policies are rewritten between enrollment seasons and a page can be out of date the day after we read it — the school office is the only authority on whether a particular grade at a particular school is full right now.
- A warning here is about capacity, not about your address. It does not mean your child will be moved; it means the district has told you in writing that it may move them.
- Required the page says so, and the sentence is quoted.
- Mentioned only it comes up, but not as a requirement — often a sentence saying the district cannot demand it.
- Not mentioned we read the page and it was not on it. That is not the same as "not required".
- Page not read we have no enrollment page for this district.
Documents to bring
| Gateway Unified | Colchester School District | |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of residency | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Proof of age (usually a birth certificate) | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Immunisation records | Required “Printable Forms - Immunization Information” | Page not read |
| Physical examination | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Dental, vision or hearing screening | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Tuberculosis test | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Records from the previous school | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| IEP or 504 plan | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Custody or guardianship paperwork | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Parent or guardian photo ID | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Home language survey | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Emergency contact information | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Proof of income | Not mentioned | Page not read |
| Social security number Asked for by some districts. It is not required to enrol, and a school may not refuse a child who does not provide one. We list it because districts ask, not because you must answer. | Not mentioned | Page not read |
How enrolling works
Locked 11 steps of the enrollment process — deadlines, appointments, proof of residency — are not shown. What to bring is above, and stays free.
- A blank row means the requirement did not appear on the district’s page. It does not mean the district will not ask for it — published lists are routinely incomplete, and the registrar has the final word.
- Requirements change every enrollment season. Check the district’s own page, linked above, before you gather anything.
- A district cannot condition enrollment on your child’s immigration status: under Plyler v. Doe (1982) every child resident in the district is entitled to a free public education. If a district asks for something that would reveal status, you are not obliged to provide it.
- If your family is in temporary or shared housing, the McKinney-Vento Act lets a child enrol immediately without the residency and records documents listed here. Ask for the district’s homeless liaison by name.
Comparability notes
- Cross-state comparison. Dollars below are shown both as reported and adjusted to a common price level, because a dollar buys different amounts of teacher in CA and VT.
What these numbers are, exactly
Who decides, and what it costs you
Every band above this one asks what a district spends. This one asks who chose to.
Gateway Unified
The district levies its own school tax
This district raises property tax in its own name. Who sets the rate varies by state — an elected board in some, a public vote in others — but the levy is the school system’s own, and it is the part of a tax bill that school politics moves most directly.
Colchester School District
Local money, but not a school property tax
This district reports local revenue that is neither a property tax of its own nor a county appropriation, and the source is not named. Two thirds of the districts in this position are New England regional districts, where each member town raises its share — but the rest span Alaska, Arizona and Tennessee, whose arrangements are nothing like that and nothing like each other. What is certain is only that local money reaches these schools by some route the school board does not levy itself.
| Gateway Unified | Colchester School District | |
|---|---|---|
| School property tax levied, per student Only for districts that levy in their own name. Blank where the county or town levies instead — see the cards above, and read the next row. | $7,750 | — |
| Appropriated by the county or town, per student What the parent government handed the schools, for dependent systems. This is a general appropriation, not solely property tax. | — | — |
| Property tax as a share of all revenue How much of the budget rides on local property values, and therefore on local votes. | 30.0% | — |
| Long-term debt already owed, per student The balance at the end of the year, for scale. Repaid over decades, so it is a commitment made by earlier boards rather than a bill arriving now. | Locked | Locked |
| Debt service as a share of spending Interest plus principal repaid this year, against total spending. This is the part of the debt that is being paid now, out of money that would otherwise reach a classroom. | Locked | Locked |
| New long-term debt issued, per student Money borrowed during fiscal year 2024. What this figure does and does not tell you is set out under the table. | $795 | $0 |
- Colchester School District: issued no new long-term debt in fiscal year 2024. That is a reported zero, not a gap in the data.
- A figure in the borrowing row is not a bond voters approved. It records debt issued, and that includes refinancing existing debt at a new rate — which changes nothing about what a district owes — as well as certificates of participation and lease-revenue debt, which in many states a board can issue with no referendum at all. To find out what was actually on a ballot, check the county election office.
- Debt is repaid over decades. A large balance per student is a commitment made by earlier boards and earlier voters, not a bill arriving this year. The debt service row above it is the part being paid now.
Funding measures on the ballot
Gateway Unified
$106M approved by voters across 3 measures.
| Election | Measure | Amount | Yes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-11-05 | Bond · Prop. Measure JTo improve the quality of schools; expand and renovate career technical education classrooms and labs; repair/replace leaky r oofs; construct/upgrade…To improve the quality of schools; expand and renovate career technical education classrooms and labs; repair/replace leaky r oofs; construct/upgrade classrooms, restrooms and school facilities; and replace HVAC systems, shall Gateway Unified School District's measure authorizing $65,000,000 in bonds, at legal rates, and levying approximately $49 per $100,000 of assessed valuation (raising $3,700,000 annually) while bonds are outstanding, be adopted, with a board appointed citizens' oversight committee and annual independent audits to assure proper expenditure of funds? |
$65M | 55.1% | Passed |
Locked 6 earlier measures in this district’s history are not shown.
From the state’s own election file. Latest election on record: 2025-06-03.
What this state publishes: School district bonds and parcel taxes as the California Elections Data Archive compiles them for the Secretary of State. Bonds carry the principal; parcel taxes are quoted per parcel and carry no comparable dollar figure. Recalls and advisory questions are not included.
CA published no results for 2010, so a measure put to voters in that year would not appear here. That is a gap in the state’s own publishing.
Colchester School District
| Election | Measure | Amount | Yes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-03 | Operating levy · Prop. 15ARTICLE 15 SHALL THE VOTERS OF THE SCHOOL DISTRICT APPROVE THE SCHOOL BOARD TO EXPEND SEVENTY MILLION ONE HUNDRED SIXTY SEVEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED TWO…ARTICLE 15 SHALL THE VOTERS OF THE SCHOOL DISTRICT APPROVE THE SCHOOL BOARD TO EXPEND SEVENTY MILLION ONE HUNDRED SIXTY SEVEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED TWO DOLLARDS ($70,167,602), WHICH IS THE AMOUNT THE SCHOOL BOARD HAS DETERMINED TO BE NECESSARY FOR THE ENSUING FISCAL YEAR? THE COLCHESTER SCHOOL DISTRICT ESTIMATES THAT THIS PROPOSED BUDGET, IF APPROVED, WILL RESULT IN PER PUPIL EDUCATION SPENDING OF $15,747, WHICH IS 9.4% HIGHER THAN PER PUPIL EDUCATION SPENDING FOR THE CURRENT YEAR. |
$70.2M | 52.9% | No outcome published |
One measure has no outcome in the state’s file. We show the vote share and stop there.
From the state’s own election file. Latest election on record: 2026-05-05.
What this state publishes: Vermont's Secretary of State publishes vote counts and never a declared outcome, so no row here says whether a Vermont budget passed — the numbers are the state's, the arithmetic is yours. Only the annual school budget article under 16 V.S.A. § 563 is read: bonds, articles that never name their district, and the budgets of unified union districts are all left out, because a union's budget reaches this source as one member town's slice and no field totals the members. Some elections the state lists carry no results at all — a town's third budget attempt can be warned here and never canvassed here. And the static results tree carries only the current cycle, so a district's older votes are not here at all.
- A vote share is not an outcome. What it takes to carry varies by state and by measure — in some states a bond needs a supermajority and a minimum turnout while a levy on the same ballot needs half, so a clear majority can still lose. Every outcome shown here is copied from the state’s own election file, and the rule that applied is stated with the coverage above. Where that file stated no outcome we show whatever count it published and no verdict, rather than working one out from the percentage — and some states publish the ballot question without ever recording a count, so a blank there is a number nobody printed.
- These are the measures a district put to its voters, not its whole tax bill. A property tax bill also carries county, city and state levies that have nothing to do with schools, and in most states a school board can issue some kinds of debt with no vote at all.
What this band does not answer yet
The detailed figures for Gateway Unified and Colchester School District
The verdict, the headline dollar, the funding shares, who is served and every comparability caveat are free above, and stay free. What is behind the lock is the detail you would want before acting on any of it:
- capital spending per student
- total revenue and total current spending, and the funding mix in dollars (the percentage shares stay free)
- the ten-line per-student breakdown of where the money goes
- counselor and administrator ratios, and the total salary bill
- the debt behind the risk flags — per student, and as a share of spending
- the enrollment process — deadlines, appointments and proof of residency
- the full ballot history: 6 more bonds and levies, with the amounts
$1.79 for both, for three months, 21 cents less than buying them one at a time.
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Compare something else
Gateway Unified on its own · Colchester School District on its own